Beyond basic methods: Quick tips to help make sense of home canning for both beginners and experts

File photo by CentralITAlliance/iStock / Getty Images Plus, St. George News

FEATURE —While many people know and understand basic freezing and dehydrating methods for preserving foods, it becomes a different story when they contemplate bottling.

Shelves of homemade preserves and canned goods, location and date unspecified | Photo courtesy of the USU Extension, St. George News

Food preservation is a practice based on science and research. It is not the same as creative cooking. When preserving food with water-bath or pressure canning, a kitchen must be turned into a laboratory by following instructions exactly and using proper procedures. That is why many home canners are disappointed to learn that their favorite fresh salsa or grandma’s stew is not recommended for home canning, nor are things like butter, bacon or pureed squash.

However, the satisfaction that comes from preserving food is well worth the time and effort it takes. With instruction from approved resources along with a dash of common sense, this season may be the best ever for adding to your food storage shelves!

If you have questions, the best option for finding safe, scientifically based answers for proper food preservation is to contact your local USU Extension office. Find location and contact information online. However, in the immediate, try these 12 quick tips to help guide both the novice and the seasoned home preservation enthusiast.

  • Follow canning directions exactly.
  • Always use up-to-date, scientifically tested recipes, and only use approved canning methods (boiling water-bath or pressure).
  • Make altitude adjustments by adding more time to water bath canning or increasing pressure for pressure-canned products.
  • Be certain that canned products have a proper lid seal.
  • Don’t add extra starch, flour or other thickeners to a recipe.
  • Don’t add extra onions, chilies, bell peppers or other vegetables to salsas.
  • Be sure to properly vent the pressure canner.
  • Get your dial-type pressure canner gauges tested annually.
  • Don’t use an oven instead of a water bath for processing.
  • Be sure to properly acidify canned tomatoes.
  • Do not cool the pressure canner under running water.
  • Do not let food prepared for “hot pack” processing cool in the jars before placing them in the canner for processing.

Additional canning information can be found online.

Written by KATHY RIGGS, Utah State University Extension family and consumer sciences professor, 435-586-8132.

Copyright St. George News, SaintGeorgeUtah.com LLC, 2021, all rights reserved.

Free News Delivery by Email

Would you like to have the day's news stories delivered right to your inbox every evening? Enter your email below to start!